Fluoride reverses early decay and remineralizes your tooth enamel. Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 ; Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Fluoride treatment acts as a shield, strengthening the enamel and making it more resistant to acid attacks, which are the primary culprits behind cavities. For further information, questions or to schedule an appointment, contact the office at (919) 747-3592. Some dental insurance plans will cover 15%–50% of your costs. Regularly brushing and flossing can remove plaque and limit its ability to build up over time. When consuming certain products such as sugary foods and acidic beverages, bacteria and plaque can build up in the mouth and destroy the tooth’s enamel. Patients who are receiving cancer therapy often have changes in the mouth. These products have been shown to be effective in numerous clinical trials in children and adults, although some of the evidence is from studies conducted. Fluoride Treatment; Intraoral Cameras; Mouth Guards; Fluoride, a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and water, helps prevent tooth decay. It is painted on the top and sides of each tooth and hardens quickly. Holistic dentists focus on oral health as it relates to the whole person. We know you have options when considering how to pay for your dental care. Wanting to keep chemicals out of their child’s body. Community water fluoridation adjusts the natural levels of fluoride to help prevent tooth decay. b) There was no control group. prolong the life of baby teeth. Pulmonary Edema. Fluoride is a part of the natural environment and is therefore constantly present in people’s lives. 0 by adding a dosage of 0. 5. Community water fluoridation is the process of adjusting the amount of fluoride in drinking water to a level recommended for preventing tooth decay. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 ;GaAlAS laser irradiation and oxalate potassium gel could reduce the symptoms of CDH; thus, they are viable alternatives for the treatment of this condition. 11,12. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. Exposure to high fluoride levels before birth is associated with poor cognitive abilities in children. Findings showed that fluoride gel versus placebo or no treatment result in a 20% reduction in dmfs (95%CI 1 to 38. $1–2. Dental caries is the most common chronic disease of childhood, 1 with 59% of 12- to 19-year-olds having at least 1 documented cavity. Uses 0. For babies who primarily feed on infant formula, making up their formula. Figure 9. The single remaining case involved the fatal ingestion of an unknown quantity of an insecticide containing sodium fluoride by a child aged 13 months (a substantial decline in blood serum calcium. Fluoride is expected to be added to drinking water across the country after Britain’s chief medical officers concluded that the mineral would cut tooth decay. Edina: Water comes from 18 groundwater wells, ranging from approximately 381 to 1,150 feet deep. Fluorides are present naturally in water and soil at varying levels. Code D1206 has also dropped restrictions for reporting related to patients with moderate to high caries risk making the code appropriate anytime you apply fluoride varnish. Self-assembling Peptide P11-4 and Fluoride for Regenerating Enamel. Fluorosis treatmentFor every 1 mg increase in the daily intake of fluoride, there was on average a corresponding 3. Rosemount. My X-rays and fluoride treatment were covered, the exam and cleaning were not. Clinical use of silver diamine fluoride in dental treatment. Fluoride is the safest and best way to prevent tooth decay. Toothpaste with. S. Dentists do them in conjunction with a dental cleaning. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920 Fluorosis, when it occurs, is usually associated with naturally occurring fluoride, such as that found in well water. These effects must be balanced with a comparison of the risks and benefits. We help you to create a plan for dental health that will last a lifetime—which is what every child deserves. Visit this company's website. Fluoride prevents dental disease. The often. Edina, MN 55435 Phone: (952) 831-2800 Fax: (952) 831-5805 . 5% NaF, as well as the level and quality of the treatment with chemical 0. Veker at 44th Street Dental in Edina, MN. It contains fluoride, which helps prevent tooth decay and can sometimes treat dental caries. According to the Cleveland Clinic, the enamel layers on your teeth add and lose minerals daily. Pet's Name (Required) Owner's Name (Required) First Last. We can walk you through your options and provide a personalized recommendation. Fluoride treatment is an effective method to keep your teeth strong and healthy. 2 mg for children age 4–11 years, 2. 2525 Chicago Ave. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 ;Fluoride & Your Child; General Treatment; Jaw Exercises for TMJ; Teething; Thumb Sucking & Your Child’s Teeth; Your Child’s First Visit to the Dentist; Contact Us. Fluoride treatments help prevent tooth decay. •. (763) 544-0121 Centennial Lakes Dental Group is a medical group practice located in Edina, MN that specializes in Dentistry. The study from the Scientific World Journal did a review of human studies from China, India, Iran and Mexico, finding that elevated levels. Fluoride is a mineral found in rocks, soil and water. Targeted options, discussions. Clemens J, Gold J, Chaffin J. Holistic dentists provide a unique perspective in areas like tooth extraction, root canals, mercury fillings and the use of. *Alkilzy M, Tarabaih A, Santamaria RM, Splieth CH. 2) more often than the women given placebo. This natural mineral plays a huge role in the prevention of dental cavities. The fluoride dentists use in these treatments is similar to the fluoride in toothpaste. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Saves the community money and time (away from work and school)Silver diamine fluoride treatment is best used as part of an ongoing caries management plan with the aim of optimizing individualized patient care consistent with the goals of a dental home. Some say it's too expensive, others are wary of anti. Our office advocates for oral health products which are natural alternatives to conventional fluoride containing products. From start to finish, a typical professional teeth cleaning session at a dental office takes 30–60 minutes. Patient satisfaction: The intraoral camera near you is an educational tool. com to set up an appointment today. The fluoride treatment at the dental office has a higher fluoride concentration than ACT and tends to help desensitize teeth. Call us today at 952-435-4102 or email us at bvl@childrensdent. The routine use of fluoride tablets and rinses should be interrupted for at least five days after initial treatment. -5 p. Cavity. Fluoride also helps prevent sensitivity and hardens the tooth's surface,. 1996. Call us at (952) 835-5082. School-based fluoride mouthrinse, supplement and toothpaste programs wereRegular dental exams, cleanings, and x-rays are all part of an effective prevention program that include sealants and fluoride. 25 and 24. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. Fluorosis is a cosmetic concern and isn’t harmful to your health. The sample with n = 74. Signs of Deficiency. Prevents tooth decay. 5% NaF impact on the dental health of children aged 8 to 15 years, in relation to gender and chronological age. This treatment is ideal for patients who want to maximize their teeth whitening in one quick, simple treatment performed by a dentist. The dentist will remove any plaque and tartar from your child's enamel and possibly provide a mild fluoride treatment. Fluoride is helpful because it: Helps protect against tooth decay in children and adults. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. We value the trust you have placed in us and aim to build long-lasting patient-relationships with each individual who seeks treatment at our dental office in Edina. Due to its anticariogenic and antimicrobial properties, the fluoride ion (F −) has been widely used in the treatment of dental caries. The process requires around an hour at the dentist’s office. Call us today at 952-435-4102 or email us at bvl@childrensdent. The varnish is a clear liquid that is applied to your teeth and exposed roots with a small brush. I suspect the front desk knew this, yet chose not to inform me. 0, fluoride removal increases because alum treatment is carried out for defluoridation. S. 2%. . The Dental Care Cost Estimator sometimes groups together, into "treatment categories," services that are often delivered together to address a particular dental problem. Practice good oral hygiene. COVID-19 information. Aziz Sukalo. When plaque isn’t removed, it can lead to tooth decay, cavities, and even gum disease. 9 Fluoride mouth rinses, supplements, or gels can be used after brushing with fluoride toothpaste. Edina: Water comes from 18 groundwater wells, ranging from approximately 381 to 1,150 feet deep. This is the reason why you almost always receive fluoride treatment when you have a checkup with your dentist in Edina. 0. Greenwood, Schuette, Erickson. Fluoride works both while the teeth are developing and every day after the teeth have emerged through the gums. A professional fluoride treatment can cost between $20 and $50. 0 to 2. Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. It is therefore a weak base , and tends to remain as the fluoride ion rather than generating a substantial amount of hydrogen fluoride. One of the most well-known benefits of fluoride treatments is its ability to protect a tooth’s enamel. Most kids who get fluoride do not get dental fluorosis. Chad Brettingen; Meet Dr. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. Edina Office;. , Suite 100Fluoride varnish is used to help prevent or slow down tooth decay. It is typically used as a liquid, pill, or paste by mouth. S. Veker, DDS, are experts who take pride in their gentle approach to dental care. Fluoride treatments help prevent tooth decay. The aim of this study is to determine the effects on the teeth health status after six months of treatment with the use of topical fluoridation with 0. 6–8 The American Dental Association (ADA) in its report concluded that 2. 7 mg/L) used in community water fluoridation is not harmful or toxic. Found in many foods and water, fluoride also strengthens and protects tooth enamel to keep teeth strong and healthy. , 12,500 ppm F −) are frequently recommended by dentists for high caries-risk individuals. After 8. The Medina County Sanitary Engineers Office currently provides, maintains, and manages water and wastewater systems for approximately 50,000 customers. Infertility, adverse pregnancy, and birth outcomes. Fluoride in water and all fluoride products have both a systemic and topical effects. The beneficial effects of fluoride predominantly occur at the tooth surface, after the teeth have erupted. Greenwood, Schuette, Erickson. For a professional pediatric dentist serving Minneapolis, MN, visit Dentistry for Children & Adolescents. S. we offer crown treatments with state-of-the-art technology to make the process quick and simple. Adverse Reactions:Fluoride treatments for kids. 7. Call our friendly staff at 952-932-0920 or e-mail us at ep@childrensdent. More than 200 million Americans. This along with an atraumatic restorative treatment with glass ionomer cements (GICs) makes it a potentially attractive adjunctive therapy for caries management in pediatric patients. But if you go from one dentist’s office to the next, they might use different types of products for their fluoride treatment. For generations, many communities have added fluoride to their public water (tap) supply to prevent tooth decay. Edina, MN USA) has been carried out using a laboratory scale pilot plant. Pediatric dentists typically extract impacted (and superfluous) wisdom teeth. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920The amount of fluoride you receive in your drinking water depends on the type of home water treatment system used. Dense bones that aren’t strong. Summary Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that helps build strong teeth and prevent cavities. At least wait for about 4 – 6 hours before you keep up with your regular dental routines. Comparison of a smear (left) with a pea-sized (right) amount categories may change over time, the type and frequency of preventive interventions should be adjusted. Latterell is experienced in cosmetic and restorative dentistry and can perform dental services ranging from dental bonding to reconstruction. Fluorosis. Unabsorbed fluoride is excreted in urine. 1,33-44, and 5% sodium fluoride varnish (NaFV; 2. Community water fluoridation is also endorsed by many public health, medical, and dental organizations. Nalgonda technique, developed by NEERI, uses lime and alum for fluoride removal from water. Heck, the hygienist looked at my account and knew this as well, when she tried to schedule me for another 6 month appointment (after she had provided the services, of course). 05% sodium fluoride (230 ppm fluoride) for daily rinsing are available for use by persons older than 6 years of age. It is caused when higher than optimal amounts of fluoride are ingested in early childhood. Kanchan-25 and PHM-1 under fluoride stress. Enjoy a welcoming environment & comprehensive cleanings. He or she may also recommend custom trays that fit over your teeth for application of prescription fluoride if your risk of tooth decay is very high. Dental caries is the most common chronic disease in children in the US. Sarah Latterell is experienced in providing a wide range of dental services, from teeth cleaning and tooth extractions to dental fillings and implants. If you can postpone your oral hygiene routine until the next day, much better. Your dentist may also prescribe fluoride tablets as another precaution, especially if you live in an area without fluoridated tap water. Take care of your teeth and smile bright with dental fluoride treatments! Edina Office 7373 France Ave S #500 Edina , MN 55435 (952) 831-2800 Mon – Thu: 7:00am to 5:00pmIf you are interested in receiving a fluoride treatment, schedule an appointment today for fluoride treatment in Edina. NAVIGATION. Shibko. Its use is predicated upon scientific studies that show fluoride strengthens enamel, protects teeth against wear caused by acidity, and promotes the restoration of minerals that make teeth more resistant 2. 2. According to the United States Public Health Services guidelines, drinking water should contain fluoride to help prevent tooth decay and minimize the risk of dental fluorosis. Cost wise, Park Dental Care Packages savings plans compare very favorably to individual, open network dental insurance plans on the market today. Content source: Division of Oral Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Fluoride is a trace mineral naturally found in small amounts in a variety of foods. 2,3,4. using an antiseptic or fluoride mouthwash to reduce bacteria and flush out debris choosing a size and shape of toothbrush that allows access to all parts of the mouth replacing toothbrushes at. Nadal's office is located at 1713 W Fairbanks Ave, Winter Park, FL 32789. Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. c) The absence of replication increases the impact of random variation. , to give you whiter teeth and healthier smile. Additionally, most ingredients used in toothpaste, especially fluoride and abrasives, are characterized by unpleasant tastes, which are covered by various flavoring agents. 9 mg for adults [ 10 ]. Benefits Risks Fluoride in water Takeaway Fluoride and dental health Fluoride is a natural mineral that builds strong teeth and prevents cavities. Dr. 9 times (95 percent confidence interval, 4. Your. The evidence for the effects of the different levels of fluoride concentration in toothpastes is more limited. This method involves erecting a large tent around a house, business, or other structure. Brad Emery, Dr. Today, fluoride is found in a variety of toothpastes, mouthwashes, gels, dental polishes and more. Get Directions. Community Water Fluoridation: Questions and Answers. Also, adults who drink fluoridated water have fewer decayed. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. surgical treatment. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. Plan your day accordingly, you don't want to get hangry while allowing for that wait time. One major cause of concern when ingesting fluoride is the potential it may have to negatively affect the central nervous system (CNS). Topical fluoride is applied directly to the teeth. It is usually shipped in steel cylinders as a compressed gas. Our purpose is to provide the best possible dental care to. Each service provides a different function for your teeth. •. Dr. To protect these hard-to-reach areas against decay, Dr. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400. S. Professional fluoride application within the past 3 months Interactions: When Dental Varnish is applied, other fluoride preparations, such as gels or foams, should not be administered during the same day. The sealants are typically applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth (premolars and molars) where the risk of decay is highest. The dental office of Magnolia Dental Care in Edina, MN offers high quality dental care and works with patients of all ages. Sun Closed. 12% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse daily for 1 week each month as prescribed for caries control, or other proven antibacterial treatment . Silver fillings Twice per 24 months per tooth White fillings Twice per 24 months per tooth Porcelain crowns Once per 60 months per toothHome / / / Payment for Oral Health Services. Commers Water offers a free in-home water analysis to determine if you have a problem with your drinking water or to determine the hardness of your water. Meet our Dentist - Dr. These in-office treatments may take the form of a solution, gel, foam, or varnish. Dr. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. It is present in a variety of over-the-counter products at. Edina Office 7373 France Ave S #500 Edina, MN 55435 (952) 831-2800. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. After you receive your fluoride treatment, it’s a good idea to wait about 30 minutes before you start eating so that the fluoride has a chance to really set in. Fluoride ingestion has been associated with adverse health effects such as IQ deficits in children, depression, weight gain and heart disease. Our dentists near you, Carl E. In some cases, especially with young children, the effects can become life-threatening. [1][2] In the United States, dental caries is the most common chronic disease among children. Fluoride; Gum Disease; Invisalign® Treatment; Implants; Nightguards; Sealants; Veneers; Make a Payment; Schedule an Appointment; Patient Forms. Only a small amount is used, and hardly any fluoride is swallowed. Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920. Patient acceptance of the product has been extremely positive. If you use well water and are uncertain about the mineral (especially fluoride. It can occur due to nonheart-related conditions, too. It’s widely found in nature, in trace amounts. Menu. You can’t brush or floss after the procedure. Four-minute fluoride foam applications, every six months, are effective in caries prevention in the primary dentition and newly erupted permanent first molars. Around 90 percent of these contain fluoride, a mineral found in relatively low concentrations in fresh and seawater. They’re also available in toothpaste, foams, gels, and mouthwashes. Hours: 8 a. For adults: 877-442-3324. Fluoride can also be applied to your teeth topically through most toothpastes and mouth rinses. The women given fluoride had this side effect 9. The majority of cases are mild and do not permanently damage teeth, and severe cases of fluorosis are not common. Mouth rinses should be reserved for high-risk children aged older than 6 years who can rinse and spit. Once the bacteria have moved beyond. (a) On the first visit, a caries lesion was detected on the root surface. Fluoride Treatment. slow the growth of cavities. GOAL. 14 As the risk Figure. Steam distillation systems remove 100% of fluoride content. The information from these reports is entered into WFRS and used to identify systems that qualify for the Water Fluoridation Quality Award. This prevents the need for invasive and expensive future dental procedures. Then, it. 1. These recommendations were developed by a work group of 11 specialists in fluoride research or policy convened by CDC during the late 1990s and reviewed by an additional 23 specialists. 952-897-4269. 9 milligrams per liter (mg/L). Fluoride supplementation schedules were last 27 and have not been adjusted sinceDentists of Eden Prairie. prevent the. Edina, MN; Monday – Friday: 8am – 5pm ; Plymouth (952) 473-1286; 2 Carlson Parkway N. The standard of care treatment included identical application of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer sealants. Such considerations can significantly impact the course of care prescribed, especially when a serious illness is involved. During a dental prophylaxis visit, you should expect the dental professional to thoroughly examine the inside of your mouth. Fluoride is a common mineral that occurs naturally and is released from rocks into the soil, water, and air. Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920. Make A Payment. Lee YE et al. According to the EPA, typical daily fluoride intakes in the United States from foods and beverages (including fluoridated drinking water) are 1. The relationship between iodine and fluorideA new study, led by Dr. delay the need for expensive dental work. At a faucet near you. Fluoride is the ionic form of fluorine, the thirteenth most abundant element in the earth’s crust. If you feel that your smile isn’t all that. According to the EPA, typical daily fluoride intakes in the United States from foods and beverages (including fluoridated drinking water) are 1. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102. This period is only stipulated to affect how soon you eat after fluoride treatment. Consider fluoride treatments. It is a powerful tool in protecting teeth against decay and helping remineralize dental surfaces. Dr. Before application, the dental professional will dry the teeth with gauze. Fluoride; Gum Disease; Invisalign. Note: The AFI for the three commonly used fluorides are: NaF = 0. Fluoride treatment is a commonly used technique or pre-treatment to optimize the degradation kinetic and improve the biocompatibility of magnesium-based implant. The basis of differential fluoride tolerance in maize genotypes was characterized by analyzing fluoride accumulation pattern, growth ratio and three common antioxidative responses viz. Click to Get Started For Free. Phone (Required) Followed up with text or phone call? (Required)Symptoms. Fluorosis is a condition that results in white or brown speckles on your teeth. Rafael Nadal, DDS is fluent in 2 languages: English and Spanish. Apply to Dental Hygienist and more!Using fluoride toothpaste or getting a special fluoride treatment at the dentist’s office puts fluoride on the surface of a child’s teeth, creating a topical benefit. Fluoride is a mineral that helps prevent tooth decay (dental caries) by fighting acid-producing bacteria that turn into plaque. Fluoride is one of those ions that cause acute human health problems among the inhabitants of. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 ;If you need family dental care in Burnsville, MN, schedule a visit with the caring professionals at Dentistry for Children & Adolescents. Dr. Fluoride therapy is the use of fluoride for medical purposes. Erickson. These recommendations are an update of the 2006 ADA recommendations regarding. It is quickly applied and hardens. 8 to 133. Fluoride appears in natural ground water in varying levels, which is why some places have too much fluoride in their drinking water, and others have none. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. Thurs 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. For fluoride, analytical methods or treatment technology do not pose any limitation so the MCL currently equals the MCLG of 4. Demineralization happens when acids found in bacteria and sugar attack your enamel. The American Academy of Pediatrics is an organization of 67,000 primary care pediatricians, pediatric medical subspecialists and pediatric surgical specialists dedicated to the health, safety and well-being of infants, children, adolescents and young adults. Ronald Claiborne, DDS - Dentist 400 E Red Bridge Rd Ste 116, Kansas City. Hennepin County. Mon – Thu: 7:00am to 5:00pm Friday: 7:00am to 4:00pmHowever, teeth brushing should not happen after 30 minutes of treatment. 792 or 79. 4 mg for those age 11–14 years, and 2. Fluoride Removal from. Throughout the country, most municipal water treatment centers add fluoride to the community water during the water treatment process. 2. A professional fluoride treatment can cost between $20 and $50. Eden Prairie, MN 55344. When your family needs family dental care in the Edina, MN area, contact Dentistry for Children & Adolescents via phone at 952-831-4400, email at edina@childrensdent. Home; About Us - Meet Dr. Dr. A main cause of pulmonary edema is congestive heart failure. A dental home is the ongoing relationship between the dentist and the patient, inclusive of all aspects of oral health care delivered in a comprehensive. Milk fluoridation offers the highest precision of fluoride dose, as the variation in quantity of milk intake is lower among children than that for tap water or salt, and can be further metered by single serving boxes. Dr. 23% F; 12,300 ppm F) solution or gel. The use of fluoride toothpastes has consistently been proven to be effective in the prevention of dental caries. Edina, MN 55439. Hydrogen fluoride is a colorless, fuming liquid or gas with a strong, irritating odor. Louis Park, MN. Mercury-free, Mercury-Safe, Fluoride-free Dentists - IABDM. Phone: 952-930-8700. These treatments can be done professionally or at home. 0 milligrams per liter. : 952-746-3233. Municipal community water systems in Minnesota must adjust fluoride in their water to maintain a fluoride concentration between 0. Get high-quality preventive dental care in the Twin Cities metro area. Fluoride varnishes (FVs) are professionally applied fluoride treatments that are usually applied two or four times per year depending on an individualized caries risk assessment of a child. Bone homeostasis issues. According to Stanford Children's Health, children can begin getting fluoride treatments at the dentist once their first tooth appears. A recent comprehensive systematic review by Twetman et al. Fluoride & Your Child; General Treatment; Jaw Exercises for TMJ; Teething; Thumb Sucking & Your Child’s Teeth; Your Child’s First Visit to the Dentist; Contact Us. Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 ; Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. 06. The effect was boosted by. Take the first step towards your perfect smile. 7 milligrams of fluoride per liter, or mg/l of water. Such considerations can significantly impact the course of care prescribed, especially when a serious illness is involved. S. The City of Edina operates two separate water systems: Edina and Morningside. 2. Services range from dental crowns and implants to veneers and whitening procedures. Hair loss restoration is another dermatology treatment that may be cosmetic or medical in nature. 0 g kg −1 of fluoride, and fluoride tablets with around 0. A microdermabrasion treatment typically takes about 30-45 minutes to. General Dentistry Even with regular brushing, flossing and preventive care, cavities and other dental. These include eating a good diet, brushing and flossing the teeth often, and having regular dental checkups. 5. You can probably expect to pay anywhere from $15-45 depending on where you live. We also serve patients who live in Minnetonka, Edina, Linden Hills, Golden Valley, and Hopkins. & 1 p.